Kenapa Sampah Plastik Berbahaya?
Updated: November 18, 2024
Summary
Plastic, a versatile material, was first developed in 1862 and quickly replaced metal and wood due to its flexibility and moldability. Despite its economic benefits, the overuse of plastic has led to severe environmental consequences such as waste accumulation and marine pollution. Only a small percentage of plastic waste is recycled, with the rest ending up in landfills and oceans, posing harm to wildlife and ecosystems. Plastic, taking decades to decompose, has become a serious global issue that requires urgent attention and sustainable solutions.
Introduction to Plastic
Plastic is a commonly used material due to its economic, lightweight, durable, and easily shaped properties. However, despite its benefits, plastic poses many harmful side effects and dangers to health.
History of Plastic
Plastic was first created in 1862 by Alexander Parkes using natural materials called parkesine. Over time, synthetic plastics were developed, with the first being bakelite in 1907 by Leo Hendrik Baekeland. The word 'plastic' originates from the Greek word 'Plastikos' meaning flexible and easily shaped.
Plastic Development
Plastic quickly replaced metal and wood due to its versatility. In 1959, Sten Gustav Thulin from Sweden created plastic bags to replace paper bags, aiming for environmental friendliness. Unfortunately, the increase in plastic use is not balanced by good environmental habits.
Environmental Impact of Plastic
Plastic waste accumulation is a significant issue, with only a small percentage being recycled in Indonesia. A large portion ends up in landfills or the environment, with around 50% of marine litter being plastic waste. Plastic takes decades or even centuries to decompose naturally, causing severe environmental and wildlife problems.
FAQ
Q: When was plastic first created, and by whom?
A: Plastic was first created in 1862 by Alexander Parkes using natural materials called parkesine.
Q: What is the origin of the word 'plastic'?
A: The word 'plastic' originates from the Greek word 'Plastikos' meaning flexible and easily shaped.
Q: Who developed the first synthetic plastic, and when?
A: The first synthetic plastic was developed in 1907 by Leo Hendrik Baekeland, with the creation of bakelite.
Q: What is the environmental impact of plastic waste accumulation?
A: Plastic waste accumulation is a significant issue, with only a small percentage being recycled, leading to environmental and wildlife problems.
Q: Why did plastic quickly replace metal and wood?
A: Plastic quickly replaced metal and wood due to its economic, lightweight, durable, and easily shaped properties.
Q: What is the environmental consequence of plastic taking decades to decompose?
A: Plastic taking decades to decompose naturally causes severe environmental and wildlife problems.
Q: Who created plastic bags to replace paper bags, and when?
A: In 1959, Sten Gustav Thulin from Sweden created plastic bags to replace paper bags, aiming for environmental friendliness.
Q: Where does a large portion of plastic waste end up?
A: A large portion of plastic waste ends up in landfills or the environment, with around 50% of marine litter being plastic waste.
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